ARCHIVED Questions and Answers
Miners Lamps [Index: Safety Lamp]
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Miners Lamps [Index: Safety Lamp] by Neal Graham
Posted: Nov. 23, 1998 @ 13:48.
[Posted by Secretary]
I am the director and curator of a small museum in the old coal
mining town of Crested Butte, Colorado. I am trying to do some
research on Safety Lamps that were used in the mines to detect
gas, carbon monoxide and other dangerous situations. Does you
book talk about these types of lamps, or if not, do you know
where I might find information on them? Thanks in advance for
your help.
Neal Graham, Crested Butte Mountain Heritage Museum
Can anyone help Neal out here? He's likely looking for
post-Davy Safety Lamps, rather than the old open-flame "Frog
Lamps" :: Fil ::
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On Nov. 27, 1998 @ 12:39, English Archbishop
wrote:
In the Derbyshire and Yorkshire coalfields, apart from the Davey
Lamp and the earlier Stephenson Lamp, the miners bred canaries to
take down the deep pits with them - when they stopped singing and
dropped dead meant that there was a dangerous concentration of
fire-damp - the miners could hear them whilst they worked and
canary breeding and showning used to be a strong leisure activity
amongst them. In fire-damp mines, either coal or lead mines in
Derbyshire where I live, my father told me they used to
"flash-off" firedamp by the use of candles - thus
preventing dangerous concentrations. Light International Magazine
is planning an article on miners safety lamps this year. The
Armstrong safety lamp ad-cut from 1875 is shewn in the current
issue - it was used in municipal gas-works as well as mines. Good
luck with your research - John Claypole, Matlock, Derbyshire,
England.
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On Dec. 05, 1998 @ 19:19, Bev and Rob Isdale
wrote:
Neil, it would be difficult to give even a reasonable account of
the history of mining lamps in the space available here. Would it
be possible for your local library to locate the following
publications. A good starting point for your research may be a
newspaper article I read recently. It was on page 25 (both
issues) June 10 and 17, 1903, of the Australian newspaper, Town
and Country Journal. It discusses the Royal Commission following
the Mount Kembla (Australia) mine disaster, and it reprinted an
article by James Ashworth M.E. as it appeared in the Canadian
Mining Review of June 1903. The article discusses the background,
development and operation of “safety” mining lamps such as the
Clanny, Stevenson, Davey, Mueseler, Marsant, Wolf, and
Hepplewhite-Gray. Also a textbook called Mining Educator (my best
estimate of origin is England, pre World War 11) carries an
article on page 526 by J.T.Gordon A.R.M.S., dealing briefly with
the subject of safety lamps and Doctor William Reid Clanny’s 1812
water sealed bellows lamps. Also a small centenary publication,
1873-1973 by the Protector Lamp and Lighting Company Limited
which commenced operation with the 1869 and 1872 Mining Lamp
patents of William Edward Teale, Manchester, England. Regards,
Bev and Rob Isdale, Brisbane, Australia.